This article provides a comprehensive examination of the widespread and deeply rooted issue of gender-based violence (GBV) in Nigeria. It explores the many forms of abuse and harmful traditional practices that affect women and girls across the country, including sexual violence, domestic abuse, female genital mutilation (FGM), early marriage, widowhood rites, and denial of inheritance. The article highlights how cultural norms, patriarchal systems, and weak law enforcement perpetuate these violations, despite Nigeria’s legal commitments to human rights.

Beyond identifying the types and causes of violence, the article delves into the devastating physical, psychological, and social consequences faced by survivors. It also outlines ongoing efforts by the National Human Rights Commission, civil society, and legal stakeholders to address GBV through advocacy, legislation, and support services like Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs). However, it stresses that more must be done to translate policy into action, particularly at the state level.